Thursday, December 26, 2019

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Its Adcances Essay

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Its Advances Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) affects 11-20% of veterans of the Iraq and Afghanistan wars, 10% of Gulf War veterans and 30% of Vietnam War veterans. With many young men and women shipping off to join the military service, the thought of being one of the 20 out of 100 coming back from the Iraq or Afghanistan wars to suffer from PTSD is a scary thought. Little is known about PTSD and all major research being done on PTSD has been completed in only the last 30 years. This excludes many of the veterans of World War 1 and World War 2, the most gruesome war in the last century. The government is steadily increasing the benefits and services available to veterans suffering from PTSD symptoms†¦show more content†¦There are also new advancements in the policy surrounding the classification of PTSD and what is needed to receive benefits. A survey conducted around post-deployment veterans from Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OEF/OIF) does a favorable job in identifying veterans with PTSD that have used VHA services for treatment or having been diagnosed with PTSD related symptoms post-deployment. The survey conducted by Brian Shiner, et al., was designed to â€Å"estimate the percentage of returning veterans with PTSD who are accessing VHA health care, based on the concept of coverage† (Shiner 814). Shiner and team based their denominator on veterans who had PTSD also having some other medical need that required them to utilize VA services prior to diagnosis while using a â€Å"diagnosis at an episode of care as the numerator† (Shiner 816). One crucial component of the Shiner study was that they excluded those who had future military service planned because those who were likely to receive treatment at a VA facility and be diagnosed with PTSD were those likely to be unfit for com bat or future military tours. According to the data compiled, Shiner and team estimated that â€Å"approximately 58% of veterans have used VA services to receive some PTSD-related treatment† (Shiner 819). The veterans, who are more likely to be treated for PTSD if they are over 25, live near a VA clinic, are diagnosed in a

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

The Tuckman Model Of Group Development Essay - 1864 Words

The Tuckman Model of Group Development has 5 stages: Forming, Storming, Norming, and Adjourning (Maples, 2008). During the first session of MOP, everyone was tasked with forming their own small project team. The very first class workshop activity involved meeting two new people and introducing one of them to the entire class. The aim of the activity was to indirectly assess who we would want to be in a team with, based on our perceptions of a person’s behaviour, values, and work ethic. Most people would want to be in a team with people similar to them on a surface level (age, gender, ethnicity) and on a deeper level (personality, attitudes, believes, values) (Liang, Shih, Chiang, 2015). We were free to choose whoever we wanted in our team under the condition that the team we form is diverse. My team members are Sara, Wei, Rijuta, Rohit, and Craig. We are one of the more, if not most, culturally diverse groups in the class because we hail from China, India, New Zealand and the Philippines. When looking at our majors, there was not much diversity because five of us are in Marketing and only Rohit is in Global Business. Only four of us in Marketing have been classmates in the previous term and prior to this term, we never experienced working together as a team. Sara told us she wanted to be in a team where everyone would pull their own weight, and she said that it looked that each of us wanted the same thing. The six of us agreed to form a team because we all valuedShow MoreRelatedTuckman s Stages Of Group Development Model1287 Words   |  6 PagesA Study on Tuckman’s Stages of Group Development Model 1. Introduction Over the past two decades, it seems that teamwork has become increasingly important and more companies have formed different teams and groups for various purposes (Samson Daft, 2012). It is proved that good teams can be highly productive, however, not every team is successful (Samson Daft, 2012). Forming a team can be time consuming and there are many problems related to teamwork, for example, social loafing might reduce theRead MoreTuckman1445 Words   |  6 Pagestuckman forming storming norming performing model Bruce Tuckman s 1965 Forming Storming Norming Performing team-development model Dr Bruce Tuckman published his Forming Storming Norming Performing model in 1965. He added a fifth stage, Adjourning, in the 1970s. The Forming Storming Norming Performing theory is an elegant and helpful explanation of team development and behaviour. Similarities can be seen with other models, such as Tannenbaum and Schmidt Continuum and especially with Hersey andRead MoreLeadership And The Life Cycle Of A Group . A Group Is A969 Words   |  4 PagesLeadership and the Life Cycle of a Group   A group is  a living thing, developing over time and adapting to the environment and expectations imposed upon it as it grows. When observed carefully, a pattern of distinct phases emerge in this growth process. It is important to recognize and take advantage of these various stages of development in order to maximize group effectiveness and efficiency. There are several different models for small group development, but Tuckman s model is probably the most famousRead MoreAnalysis Of Noclue Consultants1548 Words   |  7 Pageseffectively being dealt with to regain a health working environment. It was notice that the conflicts were not being acknowledged. According to Dave Mattson a professional development consultant. â€Å"Conflicts are unavoidable and can often arise when working on a project. But the differences are when the tension within the group does not create a healthy constructive criticism and stifles creative and diverse thinking solutions† (Mattson, 2015). Due to the varying conflicts, communications became theRead MoreTuckmans Team Development Model782 Words   |  4 PagesTUCKMANS TEAM DEVELOPMENT MODEL The four stages of team forming is an evergreen model used by countless facilitators who conduct teambuilding or leadership related workshops. Frequently, though – it is just touched upon in a very superficial way. The model though holds great substance and relevance while conducting experiential team building activities. Lets take a dive into the model: Overview In 1938, Dr. Bruce Tuckman, a renowned psychologist introduced the 4-stage team developmental model thatRead MoreStages Of : Forming, Dependency And Inclusion1282 Words   |  6 PagesStage One: Forming, Dependency and Inclusion When the group forms for the first time, members are depending on the group leader to provide guidance. â€Å"A major characteristic of this first stage of group development is the significant amount of member dependency on the designated leader† (Wheelan, 1994, p. 14). Each member is hoping they will be accepted and included as a member. According to Wheelan (2005a) â€Å"The initial stage of development focuses on issues of inclusion and dependency, as membersRead MoreThe Power And Influence Of The Group Essay1410 Words   |  6 PagesThe Power and Influence of the Group American culture is obsessed with the individual psyche. Our cultural narratives emphasize individualism. â€Å"Our self-help books, the war on drugs, educational reform, and social research focuses, in general, on understanding and helping individuals overcome their obstacles to growth and development† (Wheelan, 1994, p. xii). We are an individualistic society with a tendency to over look the power of the group. Nonetheless, â€Å"groups influence our behavior as muchRead MorePersonal Team Effectiveness Individual Assessment1748 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Bruce W. Tuckman is an educational psychologist from Princeton University. In 1960’s, he proposed Tuckman’s Stages of Team Development.   It is widely known as a basis for effective team building. It is describes four stages of useful development: forming, storming, norming and performing. In the 1970’s, Tuckman and other authors have added adjourning as the fifth stage. Tuckmans model explains that as the teams growth, ability and building the relationship. However, this is the mostRead MoreElements Of Primary, Intimate, And Task Groups1731 Words   |  7 Pageslooking at and researching groups that have elements of primary, intimate, and task groups in the storming or conflict stage of group development, it is relatively easy to identify previous literature that has analyzed at least one element of this classification. Previous research has looked at almost every aspect of the three groups, including: dynamics of groups that involve same-sex members, interna l group conflict, development of groups, and legitimacy in peer groups. However, most of the researchRead MoreThe Importance Of An Efficient Leader, A Good Team Member934 Words   |  4 Pagesleader, a good team member, and to understand the dynamics of a group. Everyone wants to achieve their goals. What better way to get there than to share the work? Groups are an effective way to reach your goals. One mind is always better than two. Warren Bennis once said â€Å"Leadership is the capacity to translate vision into reality.† I have found this statement very true you need to see and prepare for your goal as a group. Being in a group is not just about leading or participating it is about becoming

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Music Through The Decades Essay Example For Students

Music Through The Decades Essay Rock music emerged in the second half of the 20th century, forever altering the landscape of popular music. The new sound, articulated the passions and beliefs of a new generation, and has since influenced a wide range of genres, from folk to disco to hip-hop. The musical styling that have accompanied the social, cultural, and political developments of the late 20th and early 21st centuries form the subjects of these entertaining and informative volumes. Sasss sasss In the mid-Sasss, Jazz was being played in dance halls, roadhouses, and radios all over the country. Radios and phonograph records were bringing Jazz to locations so emote that no band could reach them. And the music itself was beginning to change. The popular dance music of the time was not Jazz, but there were early forms taking shape in the evolving blues-ragtime experimental area that would soon turn into Jazz. Popular Tin Pan Alley composers like Irving Berlin incorporated ragtime influence into their compositions, though they rarely used the specific musical devices that were second nature to Jazz players. The Sasss were Broadways prime years, with over 50 new musicals opening in just one season. Record numbers of people paid up to $3. 0 for a seat at a musical. It was also a decade of incredible artistic developments in the musical theatre. The Broadway shows were produced by showmen who took musical theatre seriously and tried to provide quality entertainment while making a profit at the same time. This attitude kept the musical theatre booming right through the sass. Among the hundreds of popular musical comedies that debuted on Broadway in the early sass, two classic examples of the Broadway musical of that era are Sally and No, No, Nanette. The music of the sasss wasnt sad and depressing, it was Jazzy and happy, and so t gave people inspiration and cheered them up during the Great Depression. The popular kind of music was still Jazz. The main instruments were piano, clarinet, saxophone, and trumpet. Popular music in the sass comprised of swing, Jazz and big band music early in the decade. These styles suffered in popularity due to musicians strikes in 1942 and 1948 and eventually gave way to crooners later in the decade. Sasss The Sasss were a time of changes and the music of the decade both reflected the cultural changes that were happening while still holding on to the societal norms of the past. Rhythm Blues (R) and Rock n Roll popularized as black music and many African-American musicians rose and enjoyed success, but while some were able to reap the benefits of their work, many others were forgotten or denied access to audiences through segregation. A lot of people believe that during the fifties many of the white artists stole music from African-Americans and capitalized on it for their own benefit in a way that the original artists could not. Music Through The Decades By greengrocers the gap between blacks and whites and further the civil rights movement. While hose genres paved the way for future music, traditional pop and country music clung to the past with old standards remaining popular and a multitude of covers topping the charts. Either way, this decade was a time of innovation that helped to influence everything that we listen to on the radio today. Sasss Pop music gradually became controlled by new young vocal-groups, taking their power from a combination of the performers charisma along with the songwriting talents of the production team, who operated behind the scenes. Eventually rock artists came to be expected to write and even produce their own songs, becoming expansible for everything about how their records sounded. Asss The sasss, the decade that gave us everything from All In the Family to the Brady Bunch, from the last of the hippies to the first of the preppies, from bluebottle Jeans to polyester, from the Watergate scandal to the Iranian hostage crisis, and every kind of music from acid rock to funk and disco. Sasss The sass was a decade of revolutionary changes on the music scene. The two major developments were the advent of MET and the compact disc. Music became more diverse, with new wave, h eavy metal, rap, techno pop, alternative rock and the new country sounds. .ua052b0c8858f42154a408ff98828c222 , .ua052b0c8858f42154a408ff98828c222 .postImageUrl , .ua052b0c8858f42154a408ff98828c222 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua052b0c8858f42154a408ff98828c222 , .ua052b0c8858f42154a408ff98828c222:hover , .ua052b0c8858f42154a408ff98828c222:visited , .ua052b0c8858f42154a408ff98828c222:active { border:0!important; } .ua052b0c8858f42154a408ff98828c222 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua052b0c8858f42154a408ff98828c222 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua052b0c8858f42154a408ff98828c222:active , .ua052b0c8858f42154a408ff98828c222:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua052b0c8858f42154a408ff98828c222 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua052b0c8858f42154a408ff98828c222 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua052b0c8858f42154a408ff98828c222 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua052b0c8858f42154a408ff98828c222 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua052b0c8858f42154a408ff98828c222:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua052b0c8858f42154a408ff98828c222 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua052b0c8858f42154a408ff98828c222 .ua052b0c8858f42154a408ff98828c222-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua052b0c8858f42154a408ff98828c222:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Researching the Hip-Hop Culture EssayAnd music became a huge marketing tool as filmmakers, TV producers and manufacturers of everything from sneakers to soft drinks used hit songs and hot performers to sell their products. Rock and Pop Many classic rock acts hit the big time during the decade as well. Bon Jove, 132, Bruce Springiness, R. E. M. , and Aerostatic all had hot strings of memorable hits in the asss. John (Cougar) Melanoma hit it big with his Midwestern style of rock. Soloists Bryan Adams, Eddie Money, Sammy Hager, Billy Joel, Tina Turner, Elton John, and Steve Nicks all added their sounds to the mix, as well. More pop-sounding acts to hit it big included J. Sells Band, Hey Lewis and the News, Men at Work, and Stray Cats. Pure Pop Certain acts of the time were pure pop music at its best (or worst, depending on the music fan). Olivia Newton Johns Physical was one of the top hits of the decade. Jessie Girl by Rick Springfield and Shahs Take on Me were pure pop craftsmanship. Paula Abdul hit it big with such ditties as Straight Up and Cold Hearted Snake. Pop Superstars The asss saw the breakout success of many pop superstars, each of whom would leave indelible marks on the world of music. Such pop superstars borne out of the decade include Madonna, Michael Jackson, Maria Carrey, Whitney Houston, George Michael, and Prince. Each of these artists made a huge impact on the music scene for the asss and beyond. Sasss Many of the most popular acts that emerged in the Sasss were bands and artists who enjoyed a type of resurgence in the mainstream music scene after their popularity had dwindled for a decade or so. Other artists were Just starting out explanation of some of the most memorable artists that helped to define the era in terms of musical differentiations as well as some artists who are best forgotten. The early years of the sass began with a surge in popularity for music genres like techno and hip-hop that continued throughout the decade. The happy rock years in the mid-ass helped to pave the way for the bubblegum pop that followed in the waning years of the decade. Artists like Brittany Spears and Christina Agiler dominated the mainstream pop music scene well into the late sass and beyond. The later years of the decade also saw a new popularity for traditional boy bands. The Backstreet Boys, 98 Degrees, and Ann.s enjoyed the same amount of, if not ore, popularity than older boy bands like New Kids on the Block from the late sass. The music in the sass went through a series of changes in regards to the mainstream radio airwaves. Ironically, it was nearly a full-circle of styles and tastes that resulted in recreating the mainstream sound that is strongly reminiscent of popular music in the sass. Many of these bands and artists had staying power, though. Nearly a decade later, we are still being exposed to many of their antics or effects that they had on the musical front. Fortunately, several of these acts have tauter in recent years and continue to produce quality music while others with less talent have fallen by the wayside in recent years. Asss Some of the years most significant noise was being made far from studios and concert stages. The controversy over music sharing program Anapest began here. The creator Shawn Fanning was only 18 when he wrote the source codes that shook the music world. His free, Internet song-swapping service was the hype of downloaded everywhere. Anapest came under heavy legal fire during this year from the five giants of the recording industry Warner Brothers, MI, Sony, BMW, and Universal, who sued to shut down the service, citing alleged copyright infringement. .u15e07c1eb8d8ccfc051fd1e26378745a , .u15e07c1eb8d8ccfc051fd1e26378745a .postImageUrl , .u15e07c1eb8d8ccfc051fd1e26378745a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u15e07c1eb8d8ccfc051fd1e26378745a , .u15e07c1eb8d8ccfc051fd1e26378745a:hover , .u15e07c1eb8d8ccfc051fd1e26378745a:visited , .u15e07c1eb8d8ccfc051fd1e26378745a:active { border:0!important; } .u15e07c1eb8d8ccfc051fd1e26378745a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u15e07c1eb8d8ccfc051fd1e26378745a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u15e07c1eb8d8ccfc051fd1e26378745a:active , .u15e07c1eb8d8ccfc051fd1e26378745a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u15e07c1eb8d8ccfc051fd1e26378745a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u15e07c1eb8d8ccfc051fd1e26378745a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u15e07c1eb8d8ccfc051fd1e26378745a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u15e07c1eb8d8ccfc051fd1e26378745a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u15e07c1eb8d8ccfc051fd1e26378745a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u15e07c1eb8d8ccfc051fd1e26378745a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u15e07c1eb8d8ccfc051fd1e26378745a .u15e07c1eb8d8ccfc051fd1e26378745a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u15e07c1eb8d8ccfc051fd1e26378745a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Punk Rock Music Genre EssayMine has often been described as vile, violent, insensitive, misogynistic, and offensive, but Amines ability to throw down rhymes that outraged nearly everyone helped The Marshall Matters LAP rack up massive sales throughout 2000. Brittany Spears became a prominent figure in mainstream popular music and popular culture during the sasss. Her first two albums established her as a pop icon and broke sales records, while title tracks: Baby One More Time, and Oops! I Did It Again became international number-one hits. SASSS Electroscope, dance-pop, syntheses and electroscope, along with other forms of dance/ electronics/pop music that started in the sass, have become the very popular form of music today. In the early sass, some famous artist/bands are David Guest, Shakes, Carry Rae Spend, Kelly Clarion, Pitiful, Lady Gaga, Usher, Iranian, Brittany Spears, Kathy Perry, Justine Bibber, Nick Mina], and One Direction. Pop music, hip-hop, RB, and rock influence, comes back after about a ten-year, especially after the death of Michael Jackson, and still trends today. While most of the 2009, which did not happen since 2004 and was not prominent since 2000.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Why Kids Kill an Example of the Topic Psychology Essays by

Why Kids Kill Abstract Time and time again, just when we think that the world is finally becoming a better place, we are shocked with news of brutality committed by children. We do wonder, whats become of the kids who are supposed to be spending their days watching cartoons and playing with the kids around the neighborhood. Who has robbed them of that childhood innocence? Are we, youth and adults who make up the rest of the world partly to be blamed? This essay will discuss the factors which influence kids to move down the path of violence, and its effects to the society. Need essay sample on "Why Kids Kill" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed What Makes Them Tick? As painfully shocking their acts can be, sometimes the reasons for it can be really simple. The most common causes of children turning into cold-blooded killers are a history of abuse in their household, lack of attention from the parents, an act of desperation to achieve a motive, jealously for example. But we do have psychologists such as Shawn Johnston who has conducted more that 5000 interviews with both youth and adult offenders convinced that these little killers are individuals who are very self-centered and self-absorbed. School is still seen as one of the few concrete vehicles for change or social mobility for a large part of the population. The idea that school is a place for protection and also a place that needs to be protected by society no longer corresponds to the reality of most school establishments. This is why schools are often transformed into dangerous places that harbor robberies, homicides, sexual abuse, threats and property damage as well as other more brutal forms of violence. Lets also not forget another important influence in a kids life- the mass media. Children have been exposed to the violence in the name of entertainment from as early as we can remember, for example, the thieves in Ali Baba who were murdered with the boiling oil, Little Red Riding Hoods grandmother being eaten by the wolf and what the witch might have had in mind for Hansel and Gretel. Currently the greater focus on violence stems from both the volume and graphic details possible in modern electronic media which allows violence to be presented with considerably more explicit detail and realism than ever before. The statistics are even more startling. Twenty percent of students in our high schools have been known to be carrying weapons into the school compounds. And if this is not bad enough, on an average day, approximately thirteen children are said to be committing homicide. How Does this Impact the Society? We can never forget the spate of killings of children by children within schools in the US and numerous reported instances of aggressive acts among children in many countries. One of the most publicized events being the 1999 killing of 13 people by two students at Columbine High Scholl. Social commentators appear to assume that there is a direct causal link between exposure to violence in media such as television and a rise of violence among children within the society in general. Conclusion Instead of just being guardians, every mum and dad should master their parenting skills and support their children in every area possible which they need attention. Parents need to be continuously educated via classes or PTAs in school to help them cope with the stress of raising children. Research shows that increasing the awareness of parents about home and child management, and enhancing the development of excellent communication skills, healthy emotional ties, and parent-child bonding helps with kids being normal and well balanced. Parents need to ensure that theyve done the most important job of all- to give their children values, and this is what translates into ideas, dreams and a sense of purpose in life. Parent and even teachers should educate children on the beauty of loving one another and kindness, being honest and the necessity of freedom. Parents need to give kids consent to sacrifice for goodness. Children own a natural sense of mission. They intuitively feel that their lives have a higher purpose. Once parents fail to cultivate and refine this sensitivity, it can wither, and thats when sometimes the wonderful children can turn into human-killing monsters. References Grossman, D. (1999). We are training our kids to kill. The Saturday Evening Post, September/October, 54-5. Heide, K. (2004, August 30). Why Kids Kill Parents. Prasad, V.K, Smith L.J. (1994). Television commercials in violent programming: an experimental evaluation of their effects on children. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,22(4), 340-51.